温度及收缩荷载下路基上双块式无砟轨道力学及裂缝特性研究

温度及收缩荷载是双块式无砟轨道的重要荷载.以路基上双块式无砟轨道为研究对象,道床板中钢筋用梁单元模拟,道床板、双块式轨枕、支承层以实体单元模拟,道床板混凝土与钢筋、支承层与路基之间的连接用弹簧单元模拟,建立了考虑混凝土开裂的钢筋与混凝土相互作用有限元力学模型,并编制了相应的计算程序.研究了温度及收缩荷载下路基上双块式无...     

2万t重载组合列车联合制动时缓解后前涌的原因及对策

针对2万t重载组合列车联合制动时普遍存在的缓解后前涌现象,对联合制动时列车纵向力变化规律和机车司机操纵情况进行了综合分析,找出了缓解前涌的操纵原因,明确了减缓缓解前涌的思路。在此基础上,通过试验分析,提出了减缓2万t重载组合列车缓解前涌的操纵方法。     

A G/G(n)/C/C state‐dependent simulation model for metro station corridor width design

Metro station corridor and passengers are described as a G/G(n)/C/C state‐dependent queuing system with a general random arrival interval G and a general random and state‐dependent service time G(n) to offset the shortcomings in existing design methods. The corresponding G/G(n)/C/C state‐dependent discrete event simulation model is developed, and its high‐fidelity is tested. Then the optimization algorithm based on the simulation model is designed to determine corridor width. The proposed simulation optimization method and the existing analytical optimization methods, based on M/G(n)/C/C and D/D/1/C queuing models, are applied to design corridor width in a numerical example of 48 combinations of passenger flow rates and level of service (LOS). The designed corridor widths are tested in a micro‐simulation model, and the performance measure is compared. The result shows that the corridor widths obtained by the new method are 0.357 m (7.4%) larger than that of the other two methods on average; the area per passenger of the new method increases 10.53% and 11.63%, respectively, compared with that of the other two methods; the widths designed by the new method satisfy the requirement of LOS under various passenger flows, whereas 93% of the corridor widths obtained by the other two methods fail to meet the requirement of LOS, and the corridor widths designed by the new method have high elasticity coefficients of LOS‐width. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

变高度箱梁桥剪力滞效应的三结合分析法

应用初等梁弯曲理论公式与平面杆系有限元法以及有限条法程序相结合的方法,建立了分析变高度箱梁桥剪力滞效应的计算模型。从两个算例(连续梁桥和悬臂梁桥)的计算结果发现,应用本文模型算得的箱梁翼缘正应力沿横桥向的分布,与应用空间有限元法和有限条法算得的分布,吻合甚好。因此,本文方法具有实用价值,可供设计者选用。     

用8098单片机实现电压空间矢量脉宽调制

电压空间矢量脉宽调制是一种先进的调制方法。本文介绍了其基本原理和输出电压，建立了开关模型和最佳开关顺序。分析了滞后开通时死区时间对输出电压的影响，提出了补偿方法，用８０９８单片机系统来实现电压空间矢量脉宽调制，具有简单，可靠的优点，试验结果证明，变频器运行稳定，输出波形正统性较好。     

我国兆瓦级交流牵引传动系统的试验研究

本文叙述了我国迄今功率最大的交流传动系统的地面试验结果。作为研制大功率交流传动干线电力机车的基础研究,所进行的试验研究对象包括四象限脉冲整流器、中间直流电路和脉宽调制逆变器,即为交-直-交电压型变流器,同时还研制了适合机车牵引用的电子控制装置。文中阐述了交流传动电力机车的特征、试验系统的方案选择、系统及部件的设计原理,最后给出了系统试验结果,包括1025kW的牵引特性、800kW的再生制动特性以及有关数据。     

钢筋混凝土连续箱梁剪力滞效应研究

利用空间有限元法分析了单箱双室钢筋混凝土连续箱梁剪力滞效应,分别计算了自重作用及活载作用下跨中截面与支座处截面的正应力分布规律及剪力滞系数,并将采用有限元分析得到的翼缘有效宽度与规范中的有效宽度规定进行了比较,以期为同类桥梁设计提供参考。